A Critical Examination of the Literary Review’s Bad Sex in Fiction Award

sophie mae

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The Literary Review’s Bad Sex in Fiction Award occupies a peculiar yet influential space in contemporary literary culture. Equal parts satire and serious critique, the award is not intended to shame sexuality in literature, but rather to highlight moments when otherwise capable writers produce sex scenes that are awkward, overwrought, unintentionally comic, or aesthetically discordant with the rest of the novel. Since its inception, the prize has sparked debate about literary taste, authorial restraint, and the role of sexual description in serious fiction.

This article explores the origins of the award, its cultural purpose, notable examples, recurring stylistic problems, and its broader implications for modern literature.

1. Origins and Purpose of the Award

The Bad Sex in Fiction Award was established in 1993 by the British magazine Literary Review. Its founding motivation was not prudishness, but fatigue. Critics and readers alike had noticed a recurring phenomenon: respected novelists inserting graphic or elaborate sex scenes that added little to character development or narrative momentum.

According to the magazine, the award exists to:

Draw attention to poorly written, unnecessary, or self-indulgent sexual passages

Discourage authors from including sex scenes “of literary merit only to the author”

Defend the idea that restraint can be a virtue in fiction

Importantly, the award is limited to serious literary fiction, excluding genre erotica or pornography. The target is not sexual content itself, but clumsy literary execution.

2. Cultural Context: Why Bad Sex Writing Matters

In Western literary traditions, sex has long been a test of narrative skill. From D. H. Lawrence to Philip Roth, writers have struggled to balance sensuality, psychology, and prose style. When done well, sexual scenes can deepen intimacy, reveal power dynamics, or expose vulnerability. When done poorly, they can:

Break reader immersion

Reduce complex characters to mechanical bodies

Drift into unintended parody

The Bad Sex in Fiction Award resonates because it articulates a discomfort many readers feel but struggle to name: not all explicitness is honesty, and not all description is insight.
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3. Common Literary Failures Highlighted by the Award

Over the years, patterns have emerged in the types of passages singled out by judges. These failures are not moral but aesthetic.

a. Overwrought Metaphors

One of the most frequent issues is the use of strained or absurd metaphors, often drawn from:

Geography (“tectonic shifts,” “valleys,” “summits”)

Engineering (“pistons,” “levers,” “hydraulics”)

Astronomy (“orbits,” “cosmic collisions”)

Such imagery can distract readers, turning intimacy into unintentional comedy.

b. Anatomical Confusion

Another recurring flaw is a surprising lack of anatomical realism. Scenes may describe physical reactions that are biologically implausible or spatially incoherent, suggesting the author prioritized lyricism over clarity.

c. Tonal Dissonance

Many nominated scenes clash with the surrounding narrative tone. A solemn political novel or psychological drama may suddenly detour into florid sensual description, creating emotional whiplash for the reader.

d. Excessive Self-Seriousness

Some scenes take themselves so seriously that they collapse under their own weight. What is intended as profound or transcendent instead reads as pompous or unintentionally humorous.

4. Notable Winners and Public Reactions

While the award is often controversial, it has recognized an impressive list of acclaimed authors, including Booker Prize winners and bestselling novelists. This has reinforced the idea that no writer is immune to stylistic misjudgment.

Public reaction typically falls into three camps:

Supporters, who see the award as a healthy corrective to literary excess

Critics, who argue it discourages honest engagement with sexuality

Amused observers, who treat it as an annual cultural curiosity

Interestingly, many winners accept the award with humor, acknowledging the difficulty of writing convincing sex scenes without embarrassment or excess.

5. The Award’s Role in Literary Criticism

Beyond entertainment value, the Bad Sex in Fiction Award serves a broader critical function. It reinforces several important literary principles:

Sex scenes should serve character or story, not authorial vanity

Suggestion can be more powerful than explicit detail

Language matters most where vulnerability is highest


In this sense, the award aligns with traditional Western critical values that prize economy, coherence, and tonal discipline.

6. Has the Award Changed How Writers Approach Sex?

There is evidence that contemporary authors have become more cautious. Some trends influenced—directly or indirectly—by the award include:

Shorter, less graphic sexual passages

Greater reliance on implication rather than description

Increased editorial scrutiny of intimate scenes

However, strong sex writing has not disappeared. Instead, it has become more selective, often embedded within emotional or psychological development rather than presented as spectacle.

7. Criticisms and Counterarguments

Despite its popularity, the award is not without detractors. Common criticisms include:

It may reinforce anxiety around writing about sex

It risks publicly humiliating authors

It can blur the line between critique and mockery

Defenders respond that the award critiques writing quality, not sexuality, and that robust literary culture depends on the ability to laugh at excess—even among the canonized.

Conclusion: What the Award Ultimately Reveals

The Literary Review’s Bad Sex in Fiction Award is less about sex than about craft. It exposes the gap between intention and execution, reminding writers that intimacy on the page demands precision, humility, and restraint.

For readers, the award offers both entertainment and insight. For writers, it serves as a cautionary tale: when language falters, even the most private human acts can become public spectacles of literary failure.
 
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